Mapo Tofu Recipe

Mapo Tofu is a classic Sichuan dish that features soft tofu in a spicy, flavorful sauce made with ground pork, fermented black beans, and Sichuan peppercorns. Known for its bold flavors and numbing spiciness, it’s a favorite comfort food that pairs wonderfully with steamed rice.
Prep Time : 10 mins
Cook Time : 20 mins
Total Time : 30 mins
Yield: 1
Servings : 4
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Ingredients

  • 14 oz (400g) soft or silken tofu, cut into cubes
  • 1/2 lb (225g) ground pork (or beef)
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2-3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1-inch piece ginger, minced
  • 2 tablespoons doubanjiang (Sichuan chili bean paste)
  • 1 tablespoon douchi (fermented black beans), rinsed and minced
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon rice wine (or dry sherry)
  • 1 cup chicken or vegetable broth
  • 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorns, ground (adjust to taste)
  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch mixed with 1 tablespoon water (for thickening)
  • Green onions, sliced (for garnish)
  • Cooked rice (for serving)

Direction

  • Prepare the Tofu:

    • Gently boil the tofu cubes in salted water for about 5 minutes. This step helps firm them up and reduces excess water. Drain and set aside.
  • Cook the Pork:

    • In a large wok or skillet, heat the vegetable oil over medium-high heat. Add the ground pork and cook until browned, breaking it up with a spatula (about 3-4 minutes).
  • Add Aromatics:

    • Stir in the minced garlic and ginger, cooking for another 30 seconds until fragrant.
  • Incorporate the Sauces:

    • Add the doubanjiang (chili bean paste) and minced fermented black beans to the pan. Stir well and cook for about 1-2 minutes, allowing the oil to absorb the flavors.
  • Add Liquids:

    • Pour in the soy sauce, rice wine, and broth. Bring the mixture to a simmer, allowing the flavors to meld for about 3-4 minutes.
  • Add Tofu:

    • Gently add the drained tofu cubes to the sauce. Use a spatula to carefully fold the tofu into the sauce without breaking it. Let it simmer for another 2-3 minutes to absorb the flavors.
  • Thicken the Sauce:

    • Stir in the cornstarch mixture and cook for an additional minute until the sauce thickens. Adjust the seasoning with ground Sichuan peppercorns for that characteristic numbing heat.
  • Garnish and Serve:

    • Remove from heat and transfer to a serving dish. Garnish with sliced green onions. Serve hot over cooked rice, allowing the sauce to soak into the grains.

Serving Suggestions:

Mapo Tofu is best enjoyed with a bowl of steamed jasmine rice to balance the dish’s spiciness. You can also add stir-fried vegetables or pickled greens as side dishes for a complete meal.

This dish is a fantastic introduction to Sichuan cuisine, showcasing the bold and complex flavors that make it so beloved! Enjoy your homemade Mapo Tofu!

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